Teachers and others interested in hatching eggs in a classroom setting will want to check out our Web page Hatching Quail Eggs In The Classroom written by Melissa Yell (pictured at lower right holding a button quail). Many breeders are willing to help out with education related projects by donating eggs and chicks at no charge. You will find great information on how to hatch eggs in each issue of the Game Bird Gazette magazine.
Hatching quail, pheasants, waterfowl and other game birds is always a hot topic in the game bird field. Dr. Tom Reid made the following observations on his experiences hatching quail and pheasants: “Most breeders who hatch their eggs in a forced air inc
ubator use settings of from 99.5°F to 100°F. Some studies (including one at Florida State Univ.) have shown good results at a slightly higher temperature, although embryos may not tolerate temperatures that are even 1° F too high, so you must be very careful with this. Some hatcheries reduce the temperature by half a degree after the first five days or so. Care must be taken not to exceed the highs or lows t
olerated by a given species in a particular incubating environment. It is interesting to note that a study at the Florida State University found that bobwhite quail hatched best when incubated at 100.5°F for first 21 days then reduced to 99.5° in the hatcher. However, in my own operation which is a relatively dry climate (southern Arizona), I have achieved best results at the more standard 99.75°F temperature and 83° wet bulb which will be discussed later.
If you were to incubate quail or pheasant eggs in a fan ventilated incubator at 102°F for the entire incubation period, it is almost a certainty that you would get a very poor hatch. Chicks that hatch under such conditions could appear dehydrated and have spraddled legs, crooked toes, or other serious problems. On the other hand, problems you may encounter with too low of a temperature, say 96°F, may be high mortality and a late hatch with many embryos unable to exit the shell. Those that make it out in either scenario may be weak and encounter health problems as they develop.
Most breeders use a humidity setting somewhere between 50-55 percent depending on the species and the experiences they have had with their incubator. What works well for one breeder has been found not to always produce optimal results for another. Incubation in most of the game bird species is not an exact science and usually requires some experimentation on the part of the incubator operator. It can be said that many breeders of upland game birds have had success with a temperature setting of about 99.5°F, and a wet bulb reading of approximately 84°F. Breeders of ducks, geese and swans generally go a degree or two higher than this on wet bulb humidity. When the embryos have developed and pipped the shell, many breeders substantially increase humidity which can make it easier for the chick get out of the shell. It would be useful if more breeders reported what has worked for them in successfully incubating different game bird species.”
The
Treehaven Waterfowl Trust, located in the South African
province of Gauteng, is one of the largest and most important
collections of waterfowl ever assembled. It was established by John and Marie Sherry. Their curator is Heidi Weingartz,
who is one of the world's leading experts on waterfowl and their
propagation. Several wonderful articles on how they raise ducks at Treehaven have
appeared in the GAZETTE.
It is interesting that 14 of the 16 species of South African waterfowl naturally range over the Trust. Heidi says wild ducks fly into their facilities regularly to forage and roost. While at the Trust, the wild ducks enjoy protection from some of the predators found in the surrounding area.
The
Treehaven Waterfowl Trust has produced an outstanding video that
we believe every breeder of ducks, geese and swans can benefit
from. It is a must for those just getting started raising ducks,
geese and swans, and veteran breeders will find it extremely
interesting and valuable as well. The video is called Successful
Waterfowl Management . In the hour long video, TWT share the
secrets of its phenomenal success. Through an easy-to-follow
commentary and outstanding visuals, the viewer is introduced to
one of the most beautiful waterfowl sanctuaries in the world and
can learn all about preparing for a waterfowl collection (site
selection, ponds, plants, fencing and recommended beginner ducks;
food and feeding; dealing with vermin; commencing a breeding
program (nest sites and boxes, breeding behavior, egg collection,
incubation, hand-rearing, force-feeding, vent-sexing, pinioning
and closed-ringing); and common problems and first aid
procedures.The video may be o
rdered from: Treehaven Waterfowl
Trust, P. O. Box 263327, Three Rivers 1935, South Africa. Phone
27-16 423 6740 or Fax: 27 16 423 2225. Several articles and many
fine photographs from the Trust (including the photo of the
family of Mute Swans shown on this page at left) have appeared in
the Gazette.
And it would
be our pleasure if you have interest in cooperating with us.Kurt
Landig of W
PA-USA reports the following: "The Mikado DNA
project is moving along quite well. Results of the first samples
have been returned. More samples are going to be sent to the DNA
lab as soon as breeding season is completed. A studbook for the
Mikados will be started using the results of the DNA testing to
establish the founders of the studbook. We hope to have all of the
testing and the studbook completed by the end of the year.
Quail Pheasant & Duck News -- Pages 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
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